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1 чаяние чаяни·е
aspiration, desireвековые чаяния народа — long-cherished desires of the people, everlasting aspirations of the people
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2 желание желани·е
иметь желание сделать что-л. — to have a wish to do smth.
делать против своего желания — to do (smth.) against one's will
удовлетворять желания — to meet (smb.'s) wishes
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3 стремление стремлени·е
aspiration (for), desire (for), ambition, strivingстремление сохранять привычные командно-административные методы — striving to conserve familiar command methods
стремление стать кем-л. — ambition to be smth.
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > стремление стремлени·е
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4 требование
с.по требованию кого-л. — at smb.'s request, at the instance of smb., by smb.'s order
удовлетворить чьи-л. требования — comply with, или satisfy, smb.'s demands
выдвигать требования — make* demands, put* in claims
отказаться от своего требования — give* up one's claim, abandon / surrender / surrender / relinquish one's claim
соглашаться на чьи-л. требования — agree to smb.'s demands
отвечать требованиям — meet* the requirements
выполнить требования чего-л. — fulfil the requirements of smth.
предъявлять к кому-л. большие требования — make* great / high demands of smb., demand much of smb.
2. мн. ( запросы) aspirations, wants, desires3. ( документ) order, requisition -
5 требование
ср.1) demand; ( просьба) request; ( претензия) claim; ( потребность) requirementпо требованию кого-л. — at smb.'s request, at the instance of smb., by smb.'s order
удовлетворить чьи-л. требования — to comply with smb.'s demands, to satisfy smb.'s demands
отказаться от своего требования — to give up one's claim, to abandon/surrender/relinquish one's claim
соглашаться на чьи-л. требования — to agree to smb.'s demands
выполнить требования чего-л. — to fulfil the requirements of smth
предъявлять к кому-л. большие требования — to make great/high demands of smb., to demand much of smb.
выдвигать требования — to make demands, to put in claims
жесткие требования — exacting/stringent/rigid requirements
по требованию — by request, on request, upon request
требование времени — demands of the times мн. ч.
2) (мн. ч. требования) ( запросы) aspirations, wants, desires3) ( документ) order, requisition -
6 надежда надежд·а
hope, prospectвозлагать (большие) надежды — to pin one's hopes (on); to have great expectations (of); to centre one's hopes (on / in)
вселить надежду — to infuse hope (into), to inspire (smb.) with hope
выразить надежду — to express / to voice one's hope
не оправдать надежд — to fall short of / not to come up to expectations
обманывать надежды — to falsify / to frustrate / to disappoint smb.'s hopes
обольщать надеждами — to dangle hopes before / in front of (smb.)
оправдать надежды — to justify one's hopes, to answer / to come up to / to live up to / to meet expectations
оставить (всякую) надежду — to abandon / to relinquish (all) hope
питать надежды — to cherish / to entertain hopes, to harbour illusions
подавать большие надежды — to be very promising, to show great promise
разрушить (все) надежды — to blast / to blight (all) hopes
надежды рухнули — hopes foundered / have been crushed
крушение надежд — frustration of aspirations; collapse / defeat / ruin / wreck of hopes
надежда на успех — hope / prospect of success
с надеждой взирать на будущее — to be / to feel hopeful for the future
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